Research Article |
Corresponding author: Claudia Hemp ( claudiahemp@yahoo.com ) Academic editor: Maria-Marta Cigliano
© 2023 Claudia Hemp.
This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY 4.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.
Citation:
Hemp C (2023) A new species of Neoleva (Caelifera, Acridoidea, Acrididae, Gomphocerinae) from Central Tanzania. Journal of Orthoptera Research 32(2): 127-131. https://doi.org/10.3897/jor.32.91581
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A new species of Neoleva Jago, N. magna sp. nov. is described from Central Tanzania. A key to all species of Neoleva is presented.
East Africa, grasshopper, taxonomy
Neoleva Jago, 1996 was erected by
In this paper, a new species, N. magna, is described from the Mpwapwa District in Central Tanzania.
Material studied.—All available specimens of the four species of Neoleva, including the type specimens present in the Natural History Museum London, UK, were studied and compared to specimens of the new species, Neoleva magna sp. nov. from Tanzania.
Genital preparations.—For genital preparations, specimens were relaxed in water, the phallus extracted manually, macerated in 5% KOH, then neutralized in 5% acetic acid.
Photographic procedure.—The macerated epiphallus was photographed with an Olympus Tough TG 6 Camera, and the images were processed using the stacking program supplied with that camera.
Measurements.—The body length refers to the body length of the insect from head to the tip of the abdomen. Additionally, the total length according to
Depositories.—BMNH: Natural History Museum London, UK. CCH: Collection of Claudia Hemp.
Holotype: TANZANIA • ♂; Mwpapwa District, Changalawe Hill; 6°53'47"S, 36°02'46"E; miombo woodlands, ca 750 m; March 2015, C. Hemp leg.; BMNH. Paratypes: TANZANIA • 1♀; same data as holotype; BMNH •2♂, 2♀, same data as holotype; CCH • 3♂, 1♀; Msaze village near Gulwe; 6°31'23"S, 36°22'12"E; 1000 m a.s.l.; March 2017 and March 2020; C. Hemp leg; CCH.
Male. General coloration: A speckled pattern of gray, dark, and white patches with abdomen, inner sides of the hind femora, and apical parts of the tibiae orange. Tegmina light brown in costal area, darker brown above with some dark spots around the media area (Fig.
Head and antennae.
Antenna about 1.5 times longer than head and pronotum, about 13 mm. Frontal ridge flat coarsely punctate on upper part and with a medial ocellus at about the middle of the ridge (Fig.
Pronotum and legs.
Pronotum crossed by three deep sulci, the posterior one separating the mesozona from the metazona continuing deep into the lateral pronotal lobes with an abrupt angle about in the middle of the pronotal lobes and then running anteriorly almost to the anterior margin (Fig.
Abdomen. Supra-anal plate triangular, at tip appendiculate (
Internal genitalic morphology. Ancorae of epiphallus very weakly sclerotized and comparatively small. Bridge narrow. Inner and outer lophi typical for Neoleva (Fig.
Female. Larger and stouter than the male (Fig.
(mm)
Males (N=4) | females (N=6) | |
---|---|---|
Head width | 4.2–4.4 | 5.7–6.1 |
Interocular Distance | 1.0–1.1 | 1.1–1.2 |
Posterior femur length | 13.0–12.8 | 17.5–18.8 |
Posterior femur width | 3.7–3.8 | 4.7–5.2 |
Tegminal length | 7.1–7.6 | 10.1–10.9 |
Pronotum length | 3.3–3.5 | 4.8–5.2 |
Pronotum width | 4.7–4.9 | 6.7–7.8 |
Body length | 17.7–18.5 | 26.2–26.5 |
Total length* | 18.5–22.0 | 24.5–29.5 |
Neoleva magna sp. nov. is the largest known species in the genus, males having a total length of about 18.5 to 22 mm, following
Species /characters | Tegmina | Total length male | Total length females | Color ventral lateral pronotal lobes | Supra-anal plate |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
N. magna sp. nov. | tectate | >18.5 mm | 24.5–29.5 mm | white/creamy | apical appendix |
N. robertsoni | lobes | <18.5 mm | 22.6–25.7 mm | white/creamy | tapered |
N. bufoides | lobes | <18.5 mm | 22.2–24 mm | white/creamy | strongly tapered |
N. kevani | lobes | <18.5 mm | Not known | brown/black | apical appendix |
N. mega | lobes | <18.5 mm | Not known | brown/black | apical appendix |
Unknown.
From latin: -magnus = big, because it is the largest species of the genus so far.
Ground dweller on open patches within miombo woodlands and along forest margins with sparse vegetation.
Tanzania, Mpwapwa District.
1 | Tegmina tectiform; male body length (head to tips of folded hind femora) >18.5 mm; Central Tanzania, Mwpapwa District | N. magna sp. nov. |
1´ | Tegmina lobe-like; male body length smaller than 18.5 mm | 2 |
2 | Lateral pronotal lobes with creamy marginal area ventrad | 3 |
2´ | Lateral pronotal lobes light brown or black ventrad | 4 |
3 | Inner lophi widely spaced. Supra-anal plate weakly tapered, lacking a transverse sulculus, with extensive melanic area and pair of darker melanic spots in basal two-fifth. (Kenya, Meru Region) | N. robertsoni Jago, 1996 |
3´ | Inner lophi comparatively closely spaced. Supra-anal plate strongly tapered, with a clear transverse sulculus and with two weak darkly pigmented areas distal to sulculus (Kenya, Lysamais area) | N. bufoides Jago, 1996 |
4 | Inner pair of lophi comparatively small, dorso-lateral angles of lophi produced and lateral margins constricted to form a waist. Abdomen vivid orange red at maturity. Supra-anal plate with strong marginal darker pigmentation and broad apical appendix. (S. Kenya) | N. kevani Jago, 1996 |
4´ | Inner pair of lophi comparatively large, dorso-lateral angles not greatly produced and central section of lateral margins not constricted. Abdomen dark brown to red and black. Supra-anal plate with small apical appendix and rather uniform darker brown pigmentation throughout lightening at margin (Ethiopia) | N. mega Jago, 1996 |
Neoleva species are geophilous according to habitat information provided in
We gratefully acknowledge grants from the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft. Part of this research received support from the Synthesys Project http://www.synthesys.info/, which is financed by the European Community Research Infrastructure Action under the FP6 “Structuring the European Research Area Programme,” enabling me to visit the Natural History Museum London, UK in 2022. We also thank the Commission for Science and Technology, Tanzania and the Tanzania Wildlife Research Institute, Tanzania for granting research. Thanks to Josip Skejo and Luc Willemse for improving the manuscript.