Ectophallus and endophallus of Gemeneta spp. A, B. Entire phallic complex without epiphallus in lateral view; C, D. Entire phallic complex without epiphallus in dorsal view; E, F. Endophallus in ventral view; G, H. Endophallus in lateral view; I, J. Endophallus in dorsal view; A, C, E, G, I. G. terrea and B, D, F, H, J. G. opilionoides; Apodemes of cingulum (Apd): pair of ectophallic sclerotized structures situated dorsally to endophallus; Valves of cingulum (Cv): pair of valves projecting from the posterior end of the cingulum from the arch of cingulum; they form the upper valves of the aedeagus; Ectophallic sheath (Es): the membrane part of ectophallus covering the ventral aedeagal valves and valves of cingulum, often partially sclerotized; Gonopore processes (Gpr): pair of ventral processes from the aedeagal valves, functioning as a pinch valve between the ejaculatory and spermatophore sacs; Ventral aedeagal valves (Vv): endophallic valves, divided in two parts; Zygoma (Zyg): transverse dorsal part of cingulum, connecting the apodemes. Scale bars = 0.5 mm.